Trắc nghiệm Bộ môn Tiếng anh chuyên ngành dược - Có đáp án

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Câu 1: 1 điểm
____ a condition that has resulted from treatment as an inevitable side - effect
A.  
Synergism
B.  
Tolerance
C.  
Iatrogenic
D.  
Additive Action
Câu 2: 1 điểm
___ is the effects of a given dose diminish as treatment goes on, and increasing amounts are needed to produce the same effect
A.  
Toxicity
B.  
Tolerance
C.  
Synergism
D.  
Addiction
Câu 3: 1 điểm
latrogenic (produced by treatment)
A.  
to cause an idiosyncratic reaction
B.  
as a result of mistakes in drug use or of individual sensitivity to a given agent.
C.  
to reach its intracellular receptor or may react with a receptor on the cell's surface
D.  
is called additive.
E.  
when that drug or other agent is withdrawn.
Câu 4: 1 điểm
_____ is any unexpected effect that may appear in the patient following administration of a drug
A.  
Side effects
B.  
Idiosyncarzy
C.  
Additive action
D.  
Idiosyncrazy
Câu 5: 1 điểm
____ an unusual and unexpected sensitivity exhibited by an individual to a particular drug
A.  
Side effects
B.  
Indosyncratic
C.  
Idiosyncarzy
D.  
Tolerance
Câu 6: 1 điểm
Penicillin and streptomycin are given together in the treatment of bacterial ___
A.  
Alopecia
B.  
Endocarditis
C.  
Anaphylaxis
D.  
Iatrogenic
Câu 7: 1 điểm
Penicillin is know to cause an idiosyncratic reaction such as ____
A.  
Alopecia
B.  
Tolerance
C.  
Toxicity
D.  
Anaphylaxis
Câu 8: 1 điểm
____ is the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effect of each
A.  
Additive action
B.  
Iatrogenic
C.  
Synergism
D.  
Tolerance
Câu 9: 1 điểm
Tolerance is a feature of ___ to drugs such as morphine
A.  
Tolerance
B.  
Addiction
C.  
Synergism
D.  
Toxicity
Câu 10: 1 điểm
Addiction is the physical and psychological dependence on a drug, morphine for example, ...
A.  
to cause an idiosyncratic reaction
B.  
as a result of mistakes in drug use or of individual sensitivity to a given agent.
C.  
to reach its intracellular receptor or may react with a receptor on the cell's surface
D.  
is called additive.
E.  
when that drug or other agent is withdrawn.
Câu 11: 1 điểm
____ disorders can occur as a result of mistakes in drug use or of individual sensitivity to a given agent
A.  
additive action
B.  
iatrogenic
C.  
synergism
D.  
tolerance
Câu 12: 1 điểm
___ is abnormal reaction to a particular antigen, in which histamine is released from tissues and causes either local or widespread symptoms
A.  
Tolerance
B.  
Anaphylaxis
C.  
Toxicity
D.  
Alopecia
Câu 13: 1 điểm
____ often occur with the usual therapeutic dosage of a drug and are generally tolerable
A.  
Tolerance
B.  
Side effects
C.  
Toxicity
D.  
Contraindications
Câu 14: 1 điểm
Excess drug will ___ in the body and cause side effects
A.  
Anaphylaxis
B.  
Accumulate
C.  
Idiosyncrazy
D.  
Tolerable
Câu 15: 1 điểm
____ is an example of an unoredictable type od deug toxicity
A.  
Idiosyncrazy
B.  
Indosyncratic
C.  
Additive action
D.  
Anaphylaxis
Câu 16: 1 điểm
The condition in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each ...
A.  
to cause an idiosyncratic reaction
B.  
as a result of mistakes in drug use or of individual sensitivity to a given agent.
C.  
to reach its intracellular receptor or may react with a receptor on the cell's surface
D.  
is called additive.
E.  
when that drug or other agent is withdrawn.
Câu 17: 1 điểm
___ the reduction or loss of the normal response to a drug
A.  
Tolerance
B.  
Synergism
C.  
Addiction
D.  
Toxicity
Câu 18: 1 điểm
___ are factors in a patient's condition that make the use of a drug dangerous and ill advised
A.  
Toxicity
B.  
Side Effects
C.  
Tolerance
D.  
Contraindications
Câu 19: 1 điểm
___ any factor in a patient's conditiom that makes it unwise to puesue a certain line of treatment
A.  
Toxicity
B.  
Contraindication
C.  
Side Effects
D.  
Tolerance
Câu 20: 1 điểm
When a drug enters the body, the drug ___ with the receptor to produce its effects
A.  
Tolerable
B.  
Iatrogenic
C.  
Tolerance
D.  
Interacts
Câu 21: 1 điểm
A drug may cross the cell membrane..
A.  
to cause an idiosyncratic reaction
B.  
as a result of mistakes in drug use or of individual sensitivity to a given agent.
C.  
to reach its intracellular receptor or may react with a receptor on the cell's surface
D.  
is called additive.
E.  
when that drug or other agent is withdrawn.
Câu 22: 1 điểm
___ react to each other
A.  
Iatrogenic
B.  
Indosyncratic
C.  
Interact
D.  
Addictict
Câu 23: 1 điểm
___ is the physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug when that drug or other agent is withdrawn
A.  
Addiction
B.  
Toxicity
C.  
Synergism
D.  
Tolerance
Câu 24: 1 điểm
In some individuals penicillin is known...
A.  
to cause an idiosyncratic reaction
B.  
as a result of mistakes in drug use or of individual sensitivity to a given agent.
C.  
to reach its intracellular receptor or may react with a receptor on the cell's surface
D.  
is called additive.
E.  
when that drug or other agent is withdrawn.
Câu 25: 1 điểm
Idiosyncratic reactions may be ___ in those few instances
A.  
Idiosyncrazy
B.  
Life - threatening
C.  
Contraindication
D.  
Side effects
Câu 26: 1 điểm
Drug ___ is the poisonous and potentially dangerous effects of some drugs
A.  
Side Effects
B.  
Tolerance
C.  
Anaphylaxis
D.  
Toxicity
Câu 27: 1 điểm
___ absence of hair from the areas where it normally grows, which may be due to a disease or the use of certain druga.
A.  
iatrogenic
B.  
Alopecia
C.  
Side effects
D.  
Tolerance
Câu 28: 1 điểm
The target substance with which the drug interacts to produce its effects is called ____
A.  
Receptor
B.  
Synergism
C.  
Tolerance
D.  
Anaphylaxis
Câu 29: 1 điểm
___ reactions are produced on very few patients but may be life - threatening
A.  
Idiosyncratic
B.  
Contraindications
C.  
Contraindication
D.  
Anaphylaxis
Câu 30: 1 điểm
Drug tolerance is the effects of a given dose ...
A.  
to cause an idiosyncratic reaction
B.  
as a result of mistakes in drug use or of individual sensitivity to a given agent.
C.  
to reach its intracellular receptor or may react with a receptor on the cell's surface
D.  
is called additive.
E.  
when that drug or other agent is withdrawn.
Câu 31: 1 điểm
___ is a combination of two drugs cam sometimes cause an effect that is greater that the sum of the individual effect of each drug given alone
A.  
Anaphylaxis
B.  
Tolerance
C.  
Synergism
D.  
Toxicity
Câu 32: 1 điểm
It is unwise to administer a drug that id normally eliminated by the kidneys because excess drug will ____ in the body and cause side effects
A.  
Anaphylaxis
B.  
Addiction
C.  
Synergism
D.  
Accumulate
Câu 33: 1 điểm
Side effects can occur with the usual therapeutic dosage of a drug and are generally ___
A.  
Tolerable
B.  
Receptor
C.  
Synergism
D.  
Interact